 "The Zinc Miner"
sculpture by carrie Boone Nelson, is dedicated to the men who mined the or in Franklin and
Ogdensburg, New Jersey, stands on the Museum lawn to welcome visitors.
|
Franklin, New Jersey is located on the scenic headwaters of
the Wallkill River in rural Sussex County's resort section, a region of remarkable geology
involving truly ancient rocks, faults with over a thousand feet of vertical displacement
and unique mineral deposition. The area owes its wealth of mineral species to
initial formation a billion years ago with subsequent addition and alteration due to
geologic forces incident to numerous periods of mountain building. The Colonists
mined iron here and zinc mining was initiated in 1848, ceasing at Franklin in 1954 
FRANKLIN AREA MINERAL
DISPLAY ROOM & MINING HISTORY |
|
 FRANKLIN MINERALS UNDER ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT |
The Fluorescent Room is one of the spectacular sights of the
Museum. Here the various ores and minerals of Franklin are seen under regular light
and short wave ultra-violet ray, producing brilliant, fantastic colors. Franklin
minerals are the world's most brilliant, fluorescent minerals. This displays a sight
never to be forgotten. |
|
| The replica mine is constructed with timber, rails, ore
carts, drilling equipment, ore scoops, etc., actually used in the Zinc mines of Franklin
Sterling Hill. The bi-level replica shows the operation of mining zinc ore.
All mining equipment was donated to the museum by the New Jersey Zinc Co. and was the
actual equipment used to operate the Franklin Mines. |
 INTERIOR OF REPLICA MINE |
Over
a thousand Franklin Area mineral specimens are displayed in a large room dedicated to the
area's mineralogy and mining history. From the earliest mineral species described in
America to a wealth of recent discoveries the museum possesses the largest display of the
Franklin area's mineral treasures anywhere. All display specimens are identified and
include local gemstones, colorful crystals and mineral species of great rarity.
Related exhibits explain the mining methods employed and the concentration methods used in
the preparation of the ore for smelting.
The Franklin
area has produced nearly a tenth of all 3,700 presently known mineral species and is being
actively studied by America's foremost mineral scientists. Initially an ore body of
limited value due to its unusual composition, Franklin's Mine Hill became a bonanza
producing a half billion dollars worth of zinc, iron and manganese over a period of 106
years.
 WELSH COLLECTION OF WORLDWIDE MINERALS |
The new Jensen wing of the Museum contains the Wilfred Welsh
natural history collections of fossils, native American relics, rocks and minerals,
assembled by a science teacher for instruction of his classes. The displays are
spectacular and impressive as well as educational and occupy rooms especially designed for
their display. |
|
|
The Fossils include fish, dinosaur footprints, shells, bones,
skulls and beautiful petrified wood. The native American section features
New Jersey finds, Western bead work and pottery. The rock collection covers the
principal types while the mineral display, with well over 4,200 specimens, is noted for
its beauty. Scientific aspects of mineralogy are featured. |

|
|